Pascin Jules

Biographie

Julius Mordecai PINCAS, known as Jules PASCIN (1885-1930), was a Bulgarian painter who became a naturalized French citizen. Born in Vidin into a wealthy merchant family, he moved to Paris in 1905 despite family disapproval. Influenced by Fauvism and Cubism, he became a protagonist of the Montparnasse art scene, where he was nicknamed the "Prince of the Three Mountains." Married to the artist Hermine David, he developed a recognizable style despite his personal struggles with alcoholism.
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His artistic career developed in the bustling Montparnasse district, where he rubbed shoulders with the European avant-garde and formed complex relationships with several figures in the artistic world, notably Lucy Krogh, who became his mistress. This Parisian bohemian lifestyle fueled his creativity while revealing his personal weaknesses.

Although he enjoyed some commercial and critical success, Pascin remained haunted by deep doubts about the value of his art. These questions, combined with his problems with alcoholism, gradually darkened his life. His tormented temperament contrasted with the recognition he enjoyed in Parisian artistic circles.

On June 2, 1930, the very day of the opening of his exhibition, he took his own life in his studio, a tragic act that deeply shocked the Parisian art world. This sudden death revealed the extent of his inner distress, hidden behind the image of the "prince" of Montparnasse.

He is buried in the Montparnasse Cemetery, where a poem by André Salmon engraved on his tombstone testifies to the lasting impact of his free-spirited yet tragic personality. His work continues to inspire interest for its spontaneity and sensitivity, while also reminding us of the personal challenges that can accompany artistic creation. His early death deprived modern art of a promising talent whose evolution remains forever unfinished.